PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MENURUT AZ-ZARNUJI DALAM KITAB TA???LIMUL MUTA???ALLIM

Abstract

With a background in the development of science and technology and the decline in
moral education in the community, it is necessary to have a serious study of moral education
that is able to provide solutions for education in Indonesia.
Ta'lim al-Muta???allim, a book of learning (learning and teaching) especially for
students, contains muqaddimah and has 13 fasl (parts). In his muqaddimah, Az-Zarnuji said
that in his day, there were so many claimants of knowledge (thalibu al-ilmi) or students who
were diligent in learning but were unable to benefit from the knowledge (to practice and
spread it). According to him this happens because students have left the requirements that
must be fulfilled by every knowledge prosecutor.
This journal aims to find out the concepts and values of Moral Education According to
Az-ZarnujiIn the Ta'limulMuta'allim Book, the research used is library research, the primary
data source is taken from the Ta'limulMuta'allim book, whereas the secondary is taken from
other books, jrnal, articles related to research. The technical analysis of the data uses
descriptive analytical methods and contec analysis.
As for in it there are several educational concepts that are very closely related to
education as a transfer of values (values) and not just a transfer of knowledge (intellectual)
and skills (skills). Among the concepts of value transfer are as follows: Morals are the main
means of education, Teachers, Students, Curriculum, Patterns of Relationships between
teachers and students, Methods of moral education.
Regarding the teaching methods of moral education, Az-Zarnuji stated three
important methods in moral education, including: Methods of moral education with advice,
Methods of moral education with mudzakarah (reminding each other), Methods of morality
which are more oriented to the concept of compulsory learning with provisions: The purpose
and intention of learning, being wara 'at the time of learning, Taking avail (al-Istifadah),
Tawakkal in seeking knowledge.
Keywords: Moral education, Moral Teaching Method, Ta???lim al-Muta???allim